GPU memory and RAM
GPU memory usually limits model size; RAM supports apps, data, and model offload.
Component overview
ASUS graphics card
ASUS
90YV0MN0-M0NM00
2025 Q1
32GB GDDR6 ECC
RDNA 4
300W
1x 16-pin
750W
No
256-bit
640 GB/s
4096
128
64
2350 / 2920 MHz
300W
PCIe 5.0
2-slot
267mm
1x 16-pin
750W
47.8 TFLOPS
Exact ASUS 90YV0MN0-M0NM00 with 32GB VRAM. Linux, ROCm, framework, ECC behavior, and the target workload are qualified before quote; CUDA-only tools need an NVIDIA alternative.
30B-class Q4 only with caveats
Fit assumes quantization, moderate context, and runtime validation; 70B is not a normal target without 48GB+ VRAM or large unified memory.
This build can explore 27B/35B-class models; choose 48GB+ VRAM for a defensible 70B-class GPU target.
GPU memory and RAM
GPU memory usually limits model size; RAM supports apps, data, and model offload.
CUDA
NVIDIA’s software layer for many AI tools. Macs and AMD GPUs do not run CUDA workflows the same way.
Apple unified memory
Memory shared by the CPU, GPU, macOS, and apps; it is not the same as NVIDIA VRAM.
7B / 8B / 14B / 70B
Approximate model size in billions of parameters; larger models usually need more memory.
Quantized models
Lower-precision models, such as Q4, that use less memory with possible quality or speed tradeoffs.
Context length
How much text the model can keep in mind at once. Longer context uses more memory.
Inference
Running an existing model for chat, coding help, summaries, or document workflows.
Fine-tuning vs adapter tuning
LoRA and QLoRA train small adapters and need fewer resources than full fine-tuning.
Throughput (tokens/s)
Model output speed. Compare the same model, quantization, context, runtime, and user count; prompt processing is a separate measurement.
Uses market prices where available and reference estimates otherwise.
Swipe the chart sideways to inspect every date.
€2,093
Estimated total. Final price confirmed before ordering.
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Recommended model
A strong dense model for 24GB to 32GB GPUs and higher-memory Apple systems.
Fast
Likely good memory headroom for this quantized model at normal context sizes.
Coding agents, repository analysis, and complex local assistant workflows
A capable MoE model that gives 32GB and 48GB workstations a meaningfully heavier coding target.
Expected experience: Usable
Practical only with Q4-style quantization and moderate context; larger context can require offload or a smaller model.
Private assistant chat, document understanding, and image or audio analysis
A current multimodal everyday model that makes good use of a 16GB GPU.
Expected experience: Fast
Likely good memory headroom for this quantized model at normal context sizes.
Assumptions
Family: Qwen3.6
Parameters: 27B
Structure: 27B dense
License: Apache License 2.0; allowed. For guidance only; review the model licence before commercial use.
Native context: 262,144 tokens
Extended context: 1,010,000 via YaRN; not a default fit assumption
Quantization: Q4_K_M
Approx. Q4 weights: 17 GB
Default estimate: 23 GB @ 8,192 tokens
Weights / KV / runtime / margin: 17 GB / 2 GB / 1.5 GB / 2.5 GB
CPU/RAM fallback: Not recommended
VRAM: 24 GB minimum / 32 GB recommended
RAM: 48 GB minimum / 64 GB recommended
Current run mode: Comfortable GPU fit
Expected experience: Fast
Full GPU offload: Only when the memory estimate and context fit
Context warning: Repository-scale or very long document context can push a 24GB card beyond a comfortable fit.
| Context | Weights | KV | Runtime | Margin | Estimated GPU memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 17 GB | 1 GB | 1.5 GB | 2.5 GB | 22 GB |
| 8K | 17 GB | 2 GB | 1.5 GB | 2.5 GB | 23 GB |
| 16K | 17 GB | 4 GB | 1.5 GB | 3 GB | 25.5 GB |
| 32K | 17 GB | 8 GB | 1.5 GB | 3.5 GB | 30 GB |
Swipe the table sideways to inspect every memory estimate.
Family: Qwen3.6
Parameters: 35B
Structure: 35B total / 3B active MoE
License: Apache License 2.0; allowed. For guidance only; review the model licence before commercial use.
Native context: 262,144 tokens
Extended context: 1,010,000 via YaRN; not a default fit assumption
Quantization: Q4_K_M
Approx. Q4 weights: 24 GB
Default estimate: 31.5 GB @ 8,192 tokens
Weights / KV / runtime / margin: 24 GB / 2.5 GB / 2 GB / 3 GB
CPU/RAM fallback: Not recommended
VRAM: 32 GB minimum / 48 GB recommended
RAM: 64 GB minimum / 64 GB recommended
Current run mode: Practical quantized GPU fit
Expected experience: Usable
Full GPU offload: Only when the memory estimate and context fit
Context warning: Long repository context can use the remaining headroom quickly, especially on 32GB GPUs.
| Context | Weights | KV | Runtime | Margin | Estimated GPU memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 24 GB | 1.5 GB | 2 GB | 3 GB | 30.5 GB |
| 8K | 24 GB | 2.5 GB | 2 GB | 3 GB | 31.5 GB |
| 16K | 24 GB | 5 GB | 2 GB | 3.5 GB | 34.5 GB |
| 32K | 24 GB | 10 GB | 2 GB | 4 GB | 40 GB |
Swipe the table sideways to inspect every memory estimate.
Family: Google Gemma 4
Parameters: 11.95B
Structure: 11.95B dense
License: Apache License 2.0; allowed. For guidance only; review the model licence before commercial use.
Native context: 262,144 tokens
Quantization: Q4_0 QAT
Approx. Q4 weights: 7.2 GB
Default estimate: 11.5 GB @ 8,192 tokens
Weights / KV / runtime / margin: 7.2 GB / 1.5 GB / 1.2 GB / 1.5 GB
CPU/RAM fallback: Not recommended
VRAM: 12 GB minimum / 16 GB recommended
RAM: 24 GB minimum / 32 GB recommended
Current run mode: Comfortable GPU fit
Expected experience: Fast
Full GPU offload: Only when the memory estimate and context fit
Context warning: Its large context window still requires substantial KV-cache headroom.
| Context | Weights | KV | Runtime | Margin | Estimated GPU memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 7.2 GB | 1 GB | 1.2 GB | 1.5 GB | 11 GB |
| 8K | 7.2 GB | 1.5 GB | 1.2 GB | 1.5 GB | 11.5 GB |
| 16K | 7.2 GB | 2.5 GB | 1.2 GB | 1.5 GB | 12.5 GB |
| 32K | 7.2 GB | 5 GB | 1.2 GB | 2 GB | 15.5 GB |
Swipe the table sideways to inspect every memory estimate.
Research sources
Researched: 2026-07-30
Local AI performance is approximate. Results depend on quantization, context length, backend, drivers, and whether the model plus KV cache fits in VRAM or Apple unified memory.
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